Sunday, 9 June 2013

Jejak Waris

This is a useful blog to trace ancient kings and warriors:
http://www.jejakwaris.com/sejarah.html

Chinese links to Banda Hilir

Source:
Haji Mohamad Sharif's Will (Wasiat Tok Sharif)

Will of 1 March 1906, Malacca
Probate No. 4 of 1912

Name: Haji Mohamad Sharif  bin Ismail (this is Tok Sharif)
Wife: Fatimah bte Mohamad (this is Patma, isteri Tok Sharif)
Mother: Inche Nyonia binte Tuan Sheik Mohamad Sahabudin (this is Tok Sharif's mother, ibu Tok Sharif)

Children:
1) Mohamad Usuf bin Haji Mohamad Sharif (this is Walid)
2) Mahani bte Haji Mohamad Sharif (this is Nenek Ani)
3) Alijah bte Hj Mohamad Sharif (this is Nenek Jah)
4) Aminah bte Hj Mohamad Sharif (I heard Bapak mentioned her name as Amnah.)
5) Asiah bte Hj Mohamad Sharif (this is Nenek Yah)

Grandfather?: Mohamad Saleh bin Khatib Usuf (this is the grandfather of Tok Sharif)

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MOHAMAD SALEH BIN KHATIB USUF

He appears in Tok Sharif's Will (Wasiat Tok Sharif).

He was Tok Sharif's grandfather. Grandfather on whose side? Father or mother?

Where was he from?

Was he from Sumatra, Java, Singapore, India or Yemen?

Whom did he marry and who were his children?

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FATIMAH BTE MOHAMAD 
Fatimah @ Patma @ Patma bte Mohamad

Her name appears on the birth certificate of Tok Mohd Yusope bin Hj Mohd Sharif (Tok Sharif). She is Tok Sharif's wife. 

According to Bapak, Patma is the elder sister (kakak) of Ami Aziz.

Ami Aziz is husband of Siti Rahmah bt Abdul Rashid Makawi.

According to Tok Kalthom (Batu Uban, 5 June 2013), Fatma should be higher than Ami Aziz in the family tree.

Have to check out all Fatma names.

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MINANGKABAU-INDIAN- CHINESE HERITAGE
Pagaruyung-Hadramaut in Yemen-China links

1. From here we can guess Tok Sharif's long name from his Minangkabau roots of Nakhoda Nan Intan:

Haji Mohamad Sharif  bin Ismail bin Mohamad Saleh bin Khatib Usuf bin ..???...bin Muhammad Salleh @ Nakhoda Nan Intan.

2. So my Minangkabau paternal long name can possibly be like this:

Faridah bt Abdul Rashid bin Mohd Yusope bin Haji Mohamad Sharif  bin Ismail bin Mohamad Saleh bin Khatib Usuf bin ...???....bin Muhammad Salleh @ Nakhoda Nan Intan.

3. An alternative long name via my Minangkabau great-grandfather and his Chinese mother and her Javanese Indian Muslim father is like this:

Faridah bt Abdul Rashid bin Mohd Yusope bin Haji Mohamad Sharif son of Inche Nyonia binte Tuan Sheik Mohamad Sahabudin bin...??? ..... from ...????...

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TUAN SHEIK MOHAMAD SAHABUDIN
Makam Shahbuddin Al-Yamani, Tranquera, Malacca (some say the makam is in Banda Hilir at Jalan Panjang)
Yemeni link to Malacca

Tok Hj Mohd Sharif's mother is Inche Nyonia binte Tuan Sheik Mohamad Sahabudin. Who is Tuan Sheik Mohamad Sahabudin? What is his full name? Where was he from? Was he from Tengkera (Tranquera)? Was he an imam of any masjid? Was he an Indian? No idea, could be. See what Bapak said below. Was he Javanese? Possibly, yes, from Cirebon. See history of Masjid Banda Hilir from its AJK Masjid.


From Bapak:
There is a Makam Shahbuddin Al-Yamani in Tranquera, Malacca (orang India Tranquera). He is an Indian and has relatives in Singapore.

Who are the relatives of Tuan Sheik Mohamad Sahabudin bin Amin in Singapore? I don't know.

Maheran Ahmad said she doesn't know about Makam Shahbuddin Al-Yamani in Tranquera. She will search.

Mahadhir Mohamad said Makam Shahbuddin Al-Yamani is in Banda Hilir at Jalan Panjang. He gave a pic of a yellow makam with a blue metal plate.


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MASJID TRANQUERA 1728
Jalan Tengkera, Bandaraya Melaka
& Makam Shahbuddin Al-Yamani, Tranquera, Malacca

Masjid Tranquera was built in 1728 and has Islamic-Chinese architecture with square 3-tiered roofs and a 50-feet pagoda-like minaret.

The masjid was rebuilt in 1821 and was ready by 1850. The original wooden structures were maintained and were not removed.

There are hundreds of ancient graves outside the masjid, including that of Sultan Hussein Shah of Johor-Singapura who passed away in 1835.

This masjid was recognised as the state masjid till a new one was built. Masjid Al-Azim was opened in 1993.

Tranquera is a Portuguese word which means barrier (benteng).

Tranquera Road (Jalan Tengkera) was one of the early roads in Malacca (circa 1500s).

This masjid has been gazetted as a heritage building.


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MASJID KG HULU 1728
Jalan Masjid, Bandaraya Melaka
& Keramat Gubah, Bukit Beruang, Malacca

Masjid Kg Hulu was built in 1728 (some say 1720) by Dato Shamsuddin. It has a 3-tiered roof (bumbung tangkup tiga) and a pagoda-like minaret (menara bentuk pagoda). The masjid was renovated several times over but the original wooden masjid structure has been maintained.

Datuk Shamsuddin is the son of Dato Aroon @ Haron who originated from China and became a Muslim. In 1700, Dato Aroon was appointed as the first Malay captain (Kapitan Melayu I) to look after the affairs of the Malay community. The title was inherited by his son.

Since Dato Aroon originated from China, there are many Chinese inscriptions (tulisan Cina) inside the masjid.

Makam Dato Aroon (father) and Dato Shamsuddin (son) are at Bukit Beruang and are known as Keramat Gubah.

This masjid has been gazetted as a heritage building.


Source for both masjids:
Untukmu Malaysia Sempena 50 Tahun Merdeka, Menjejaki Warisan Kita, Himpunan 1300 Gezet Monumen Dan Bangunan Bersejarah Malaysia. 25000 km Menjejaki Warisan Kita, by Mohd Bakri Jaffar & Dr. Azmy Morsidi.2007. ISBN 978-983-43540-0-8. page 177.

Thursday, 6 June 2013

Masjid Banda Hilir 1820 (7)

I still prefer to call this masjid by its original and popular name, Masjid Banda Hilir.

Senarai Nama Imam
Lembaga Masjid An-Nur
Bandar Hilir, 75000 Melaka

1. Tn Hj Ashari bin Mohd Salleh ... this Mohd Salleh cannot be Nakhoda Nan Intan.
2. Tn Hj Mohd Shariff bin Ismail ... eldest of 3 brothers at 262 Banda Hilir
3. Tn Hj Mohd Nordin bin Ismail ... middle of 3 brothers at 262 Banda Hilir
4. Tn Hj Ahmad bin Awal
5. Tn Hj Jaafar bin Hj Ashari ... his house was beside Rumah 302 Banda Hilir.
6. Tn Ustaz Ibrahim bin Hj Hashim
7. Tn Hj Halim bin Hj Ali
8. Tn Hj Osman bin Majid

Imam 1-5 above are related and are descendants of Nakhoda Nan Intan, while Imam 6-8 above are unrelated to the people of Banda Hilir or the descendants of Nakhoda Nan Intan.


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What is the family tree of Nakhoda Nan Intan like?

There is a family tree of Nakhoda Nan Intan, which is prepared in tulisan Jawi. The tulisan Jawi is very tiny.

I received a copy of Nakhoda Nan Intan's family tree (tulisan Jawi) from Nenek Umi Kalthom bt Mohd Yunus @ Wan Teh when I interviewed her at her home in Kg Melayu Batu Uban in Penang on 5 June 2013.

Nakhoda Nan Intan was descended from Dato' Pepatih Nan Sebatang who lived in the village named Kampong Bodi, in the district of Payakumbuh in the highlands of West Sumatra.

Nakhoda Nan Intan married 3 wives:
1. Suripadi from Payakumbuh
2. Che Aminah Deli
3. Che Aishah (Che Tunggal)

Since he married a wife in Penang, Malacca and Singapore, there should be 3 separate family trees of Nakhoda Nan Intan's descendants today.


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Nakhoda Nan Intan probably stayed longest in Penang; Hj Ashari bin Mohd Saleh became the first imam of Masjid Banda Hilir. This Mohd Saleh could not be Nakhoda Nan Intan who lived circa early 1700s while Masjid Banda Hilir was more recent (1820); more than 100 years apart.

If we arrange the names of the imams, we get this:

Hj Mohd Sharif bin Ismail bin ___ bin ___ bin ___ bin ...???

Hj Noordin is the younger brother of Hj Mohd Sharif. He probably became imam when his elder brother died some time in 1912, after Hj Md Sharif returned from Makkah and built the 262-T Banda Hilir house.

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So for me and my father's lineage, we get this:

(i) Via Walid's paternal links:

Bapak said 8 generations (8 people) before him died at 262-T Banda Hilir house.

Nakhoda Nan Intan passed away and is buried in Batu Uban, Penang.

Hjh Faridah bt Hj Abdul Rashid (Bapak) bin Hj Mohd Yusope (Walid) bin (Imam) Hj Mohd Sharif bin Ismail bin Jailani bin __ .

(ii) Via Walid's maternal link:

Hjh Faridah bt Hj Abdul Rashid (Bapak) bin Hj Mohd Yusope (Walid) s/o Patma bt Sheikh Mohamad bin Salem Al Yamani (Arab dari Yaman)

Patma d/o Siti Hawa bt Jailani (Merak Mas?) bin Tahir bin Jusoh bin Ismail @ Nakhoda Kechil.

I am the 9th generation of Nakhoda Kechil. Nakhoda Kechil was much younger than Nakhoda Nan Intan, and had met Captain Francis Light in Penang. So he must have lived circa 1786.


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From the family tree in tulisan Jawi which Nenek Umi Kalthom (Kg Melayu Batu Uban, Penang) gave me, Nakhoda Nan Intan had 2 children, a girl and a boy. The girl is named Zaitun and the boy Muhammad Ali.

Children of Nakhoda Nan Intan (Penang base):
1. Zaitun bt Muhammad Saleh
2. Muhammad Ali bin Muhammad Saleh

Both the children of Nakhoda Nan Intan had issues but the family trees were incomplete, and did not show where each was domiciled.

This could be Nakhoda Nan Intan's lineages in Penang or limited to his Penang base. Bapak mentioned that Nakhoda Nan Intan had married a lady at each port of call - in Singapore, Malacca and Penang. So there should be at least 3 family trees of Nakhoda Nan Intan - one each for Singapore, Malacca and Penang.

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I have not seen Nakhoda Nan Intan's family trees from his descendants in Malacca and Singapore. But what I know is (and Bapak said) there are intermarriages between families in Singapore, Malacca and Penang. In fact, from the book The Real Cry of Syed Shaykh al-Hady, there was mention of Riau and the names of the Arab-Malay ladies (of Nakhoda Nan Intan's descendants) who married into the al-Hady families.

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Bapak mentioned that all the Arabs in Malaysia are related and connected by marriage. Bapak was related to the Syeds of Jelutong, the Al-Yamani people of both Penang and Malacca, the Aidids of Penang and Singapore, the Bajerai of Malacca and Perth, the Al-Junied of Singapore, the Rawas family of Yemen (arwah Jaafar Rawas who settled in Kota Bharu, Kelantan), the Al-Attas family, the Al-Habshi family, the Jamalullail family, etc.

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Mak was related to Syed Habib Noh's family of Singapore and Penang. Habib Noh's people are in Penang. As I recalled one descendant's family (Puan Azizah Begum bt Said Habib Nohu) lived in Jalan Dato Keramat in Penang but many have died and moved away. The women used Bibi, Begam/Begum or Hanoum in their names. Some say Hanoum was from Syed Sheikh's short stories; Hanoum became a fad but the name stuck for good and generations have used the name suffix.

Haji Muhammad Salleh (3)

Haji Muhammad Salleh @ Nakhoda Nan Intan bin Nan Tunku Patis Sebatang

Full name: Haji Muhammad Salleh bin Nan Tunku Patis Sebatang
Call name: Tuan Haji Muhammad Salleh @ Nakhoda Nan Intan
His father: "Nan Tunku Betis Sabatang" was an inherited title and means revered or 'yang dimuliakan' in Bahasa Minangkabau, according to Nasir - a descendant of Nakhoda Nan Intan, who spoke at the 7th Dato Jenaton Family Reunion at INTEKMA Shah Alam on 27 November 2016.
His mother: __
Sibs: __

Residence: Istana Besar Pagar Ruyung (Istano Basa Pagaruyung)
Village: Kampong Buadi (Kampong Bodi)
District: Paya Kumboh (Payakumbuh)
Province: West Sumatra
Country: Indonesia
Time period: 1600-1700 AD, before the original and second Pagaruyung palace burnt down for good.




WHO WAS NAKHODA NAN INTAN?

He was descended from Dato' Pepatih nan Sebatang who lived in the village named Kampong Bodi, in the district of Payakumbuh in the highlands of West Sumatra.

On record and from family tree charts, he married 3 wives:
1. Suripadi from Payakumbuh ......... a lady in Payakumbuh
2. Che Aminah Deli ......................... a lady in Deli
3. Che Aishah (Che Tunggal) .......... a lady in Penang (island)

In reality, he married more than 3 wives. However, only 3 wives are known, minus the wife he married in Tengkera, Malacca, before coming to Penang. His descendants in Tengkera are alive today. One of his grandsons, Haji Abdul Latiff Tambi @ Ulama' Nusantara, married his last wife (Bi bt Abdullah) in Penang. Whether he had married a lady in Singapore before coming to Malacca, is yes, since we have his descendants today. Whether any of his wives died before he married another wife, is unknown. Whether he divorced any previous wife before remarriage is unknown.

He had lived in Singapore. Singapore sage Habib Noh Alhabshi lived many years after Nakhoda Nan Intan had passed away at Batu Uban, Penang. They may not have met, or another man by a similar name could have met and became friends with Alhabshi. Alhabshi or Habshah implies the place of origin as Ethiopia.


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THE STORY ABOUT NAKHODA'S ARRIVAL IN PENANG

He migrated from Payakumbuh in the interior to Batu Bara on the east coast of Sumatra. He married in Deli. He then sailed across the Straits of Malacca and arrived in Singapore. He settled in Singapore. He then moved to Malacca. He married in Tengkera, Malacca. He then sailed past Perak, and finally reached Penang. He settled in Batu Uban, where a Malay village started - Kampung Batu Uban.

He was an alim (singular of ulama') and was devoted to the masjid. He built Masjid Batu Uban in Penang in 1734.

Many clergymen from India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Makkah, and Baghdad came to his masjid and village in Penang. Intermarriages took place with his descendants and the other migrant families.

He arrived in Penang well before Captain Francis Light arrived in Penang in 1789. Captain Francis Light arrived at the northern tip near North Bay, at Tanjung Penaga - a cape named after a fragrant flowering tree that grew in abundance at the cape. It is still known as Tanjung or Tanjung Penaga today. Tanjung refers to George Town, the city centre.

He served as imam Masjid Batu Uban till he died. He is interred under a gigantic banyan tree. The gigantic tree with roots trailing all over and covered his grave, and damaged its walls and columns. His grave is located in the middle of the crumbled makam. Another more recent grave lies to the left of his grave.





He built Masjid Batu Uban, the oldest masjid in Penang and second oldest after Masjid Kampung Laut in Kelantan. Masjid Kampung Laut was shifted from Tumpat to Nilam Puri to avoid land erosion and losing the masjid altogether. Masjid Batu Uban is at its original site, by the sea previously, but now after land reclamation, it is quite far from the sea. Two highways separate the renovated Masjid Jamek Batu Uban from the seashore.

Before land reclamation, the sea was near the masjid. Every time the tide was high, it came up to the rear well which had to be covered. The well only has 2 keret, and is 2-keret deep. Each keret is a concrete ring measuring approximately 2 feet tall. So the well is about 4 feet deep and is full of water. Even though the well is by the sea, it contains freshwater and does not smell of chlorine or seawater. The water from the well is softwater and is very light to the touch. An electric pump helps to pump water from the ancient well to the small ablution pool in front (by the road side).

An ancient well belonging to Masjid Jamek Batu Uban, Penang. The wellwater is used for ablution.

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Umi Kalthom bt Mohd Yunus @ Wan Teh

FIRST INTERVIEW AT KG BATU UBAN

Date: Wednesday, 5 June 2013
Time: 9:56 am - 11 am
Venue: Nenek Umi Kalthom's house in Kg Melayu Batu Uban, Penang
Interviewee: Nenek Umi Kalthom

I visited and interviewed Nenek Umi Kalthom bt Mohd Yunus (80) at her home in Kg Melayu Batu Uban, Penang on 5 June 2013. Her husband, son and daughter joined in at different times.

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From Nenek Kalthom of Kg Melayu Batu Uban in Penang
(5 June 2013)

A framed photo on the living-room wall showed that Makkah was flooded in 1941.

Nenek Kalthom (Tok Kalthom) narrated the Al-Khayath family tree.

She also gave copies of Nakhoda Nan Intan's family tree.

* * *

MOHD HASSAN AL-KHAYATH

Mohd Hassan Al-Khayath came from Makkah. 

He married ___ (unknown lady) and had 3 children, a boy and 2 girls.

Children/sibs:
1. Shaikh Mohamed Al-Khayath
2. Noor Al-Khayath
3. Rogayah Al-Khayath

Noor and Rogayah Al-Khayath are sisters.

Rogayah Al-Khayath married to Mohd Yunus @ Wan Teh. Their daughter is Umi Kalthom bt Mohd Yunus @ Wan Teh (the grandmother whom I interviewed).

Noor bt Mohd Hassan bin Yusof bin Ismail Al-Khayath, could my nenek moyang (banyak tingkat). They don't use Siti in their names during her time. Her name was just Noor in family trees. She was just known as Noor. Ami Aziz Al-Khayath (Batu Uban, Penang) gave Noor's long name when he and his sister visited me at home in Kubang Kerian.

* * *

UMI KALTHOM BT MOHD YUNUS AL-KHAYATH

Name: Umi Kalthom bt Mohd Yunus @ Wan Teh (Wan Teh is more popular; the real name Mohd Yunus is forgotten)

Date of birth: 24 April 1933
Age at interview: 80 years old
Father: Mohd Yunus @ Wan Teh
Mother: Rogayah/Rugayah Al-Khayath
Children/sibs:
1. Umi Kalthom bt Mohd Yunus @ Tok Kalthom Wan Teh (b.1933; 80 years; deceased)
2. Mohd Salleh bin Mohd Yunus @ Tok Salleh Wan Teh (b.1946; 67 years)

Her husband: Shaikh Mohamed bin Shaikh Ali bin Mohd Hassan Al-Khayath (83, b.1930-deceased of old age)
Children: 2
  1. Son: Shaikh Abdul Aziz bin Shaikh Mohamed bin Shaikh Ali bin Mohd Hassan Al-Khayath (61, b.1952)
  2. Daughter: Siti Salamah bt Shaikh Mohamed (her daughter is Zubaidah)

Nenek Umi Kalthom's husband, Shaik Mohamed, said that his father, Shaik Ali was a cloth merchant (niaga kain).

Shaik Mohamed bin Shaik Ali bin Mohd Hassan Al-Khayath
(suami Tok Kalthom Al-Khayath)

Umi Kalthom bt Mohd Yunus @ Wan Teh Al-Khayath
(Tok Kalthom Al-Khayath; Tok Kalthom Wan Teh)
(isteri Shaik Mohamed bin Shaik Ali Al-Khayath)
(kakak Tok Mohd Salleh Wan Teh)

Mohd Salleh bin Mohd Yunus @ Wan Teh Al-Khayath
(Tok Mohd Salleh Al-Khayath; Tok Mohd Salleh Wan Teh)
(adik Tok Kalthom Wan Teh)

Abdul Aziz bin Mohamed Al-Khayath
(Shaik Abdul Aziz Al-Khayath, Ami Aziz Al-Khayath)
(anak sulung Tok Kalthom Wan Teh)

Siti Salamah bt Mohamed Al-Khayath
(Ammati Salamah Al-Khayath)
(anak bongsu Tok Kalthom Wan Teh)
(adik Ami Aziz Al-Khayath)

Myself, with Al-Khayath siblings, Siti Salamah bt Mohamed Al-Khayath (Ammati Salamah Al-Khayath) and Abdul Aziz bin Mohamed Al-Khayath (Shaik Abdul Aziz Al-Khayath, Ami Aziz Al-Khayath)

Al-Khayath
I am with my uncle and aunt who are siblings. My uncle is Abdul Aziz bin Shaik Mohamad Al- Khayath, former Imam of Masjid Batu Uban. My aunt is Umi Salamah Al-Khayath. They are from Batu Uban, Penang. They are the 2 children of Tok Kalthom Al-Khayath and Shaik Mohamad Al-Khayath. Tok Kalthom was Guru Quran. If you listen to Ami Aziz Al-Khayath recite Surah Yasin, it will make you cry. He recites it very well. Ami Aziz creates jokes in the true Arab style.

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SYED ALWI AIDID

Syed Alwi Aidid is the father of Prof Syed Mohsin's mother, Sharifah Mariam bt Syed Alwi Aidid. Syed Alwi married many wives.


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SITI FATIMAH BT SHEIKH MOHAMAD & 
ABDUL AZIZ BIN SHEIKH MOHAMAD ALYAMANI

8 Sibs:
  1. Siti Fatimah bt Sheikh Mohamad bin Salem Alyamani @ Patma (eldest) .... this is the wife of Haji Mohd Sharif bin Ismail (Banda Hilir, Melaka)
  2. Shaykh Omar Alyamani
  3. Siti Zubaidah
  4. Siti Mariam
  5. Shaykh Abdul Aziz Alyamani
  6. Siti Kechik
  7. Shaykh Ismail Alyamani
  8. Siti Hajar

Shaykh Abdul Aziz bin Sheikh Mohamad Alyamani is Aziz Yamani or Abdul Aziz Alyamani (Jelutong Timur, Jelutong, Penang).

Nenek Kalthom said my great-grandmother (Patma @ Pahmah @ Siti Fatimah bt Sheikh Mohamad) must be up higher than Ami Aziz Alyamani who ran the European motorcar business at Jalan Anson in George Town, Penang.

Ami Aziz Alyamani

European car garage at Anson Road, George Town, Penang


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NAKHODA NAN INTAN

Sheikh Ahmad Makawi was an Arab from Makkah. He sailed the coastline of the Indian subcontinent, Burma and transited at Langkawi before he landed at Batu Uban in Penang. Batu Uban already had an early Minangkabau settlement since 1730.

In Batu Uban, he most probably met with Nakhoda Nan Intan, who was the (first) imam of Masjid Batu Uban in Penang (which he built in 1734).

Hj Muhammad Salleh @ Nakhoda Nan Intan (asal Kg Bodi, Payakumbuh, West Sumatra) married 3 wives:

  1. Suripadi (Payakumbuh, first wife)
  2. Che Aminah (Deli, second wife)
  3. Che Asiah/Aishah (Che Tunggal, third wife), Batu Uban, Penang

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NAKHODA NAN INTAN'S CHILDREN

Nakhoda Nan Intan had 2 children in Penang, Zaitun and Muhammad Ali.

  1. Nakhoda Nan Intan's son in Penang is Muhammad Ali. Muhammad Ali's son is Abdul Manaf.
  2. Nakhoda Nan Intan's daughter in Penang is Zaitun bt Hj Muhammad Salleh. Zaitun bt Muhammad Salleh @ Nakhoda Nan Intan married to Sheikh Ahmad Makawi (an Arab from Makkah). Zaitun's son is Sheikh Muhammad Salleh Makawi.

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ZAITUN BT HJ MUHAMMAD SALLEH

Zaitun bt Muhammad Salleh @ Nakhoda Nan Intan (Batu Uban, Penang) married to Sheikh Ahmad Makawi (a Makkah Arab).
Zaitun's son is Sheikh Muhammad Salleh Makawi.

* * *

SHEIKH MUHAMMAD SALLEH AL-MAKAWI

Sheikh Muhammad Salleh Al-Makawi married Salamah bt __ and had 3 children:
  1. Kalthom Makawi m. Ismail
  2. Abdul Rashid Makawi m. Siti Seha
  3. Sheikh Ahmad Makawi @ Tuan Chik m. Fatimah
* * *

ABDUL RASHID MAKAWI


Abdul Rashid Makawi married Siti Seha, and they had 2 children.
  1. Mohd Yunus @ Wan Teh bin Abdul Rashid Makawi
  2. Siti Rahmah bt Abdul Rashid Makawi
Nakhoda Nan Intan's family tree in tulisan Rumi.

Nakhoda Nan Intan's family tree in tulisan Rumi (close-up).

Nakhoda Nan Intan's family tree in tulisan Jawi.

Tok Kalthom (Kg Batu Uban, Penang) holding her documents which contained the family trees of Nakhoda Nan Intan.

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SHAYKH ABDUL AZIZ ALYAMANI 
(Ami Aziz Alyamani)
  • He is Shaykh Abdul Aziz bin Sheikh Mohamad bin Salem Alyamani
  • He is the younger brother of Patma @ Pahmah @ Siti Fatimah bt Sheikh Mohamad bin Salem Alyamani (Nenek Patma)
  • He lived in a small wooden house by the sea
  • He operated a European car garage at Anson Road in George Town after WW2
  • He married Siti Rahmah bt Abdul Rashid Makawi (first wife of Ami Aziz Al Yamani). She bore him 4 children.
  • He then married Nenek Jepun @ Aishah bt Abdullah (second wife)
  • His grandson is Syed Mohamad bin Syed Omar (anak Fatma Yamani)
Sibs:
  1. Siti Fatimah @ Patma @ Pahmah (eldest)
  2. Shaykh Omar Alyamani
  3. Siti Zubaidah
  4. Siti Mariam
  5. Shaykh Abdul Aziz bin Sheikh Mohamad (this is Ami Aziz Al-Yamani) 
  6. Shaykh Ismail Alyamani
  7. Siti Hajar
* * *
AMI AZIZ ALYAMANI

Ami Aziz Alyamani married Siti Rahmah bt Abdul Rashid Makawi. Their 4 children are:
  1. Fatma Alyamani
  2. Zakaria Alyamani
  3. Abdul Latiff Alyamani (lives in Kulim)
  4. Abdul Rashid Alyamani - he did not marry; he had lived in Ami Aziz's old house in Jelutong till he passed away in 2021.
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SYED OMAR ALYAMANI, SYED OMAR JAMALULLAIL vs. SHAYKH OMAR ALYAMANI
  • These are 3 different people
  • Will need to write their full names in order to avoid confusion
  • Syed Omar bin Syed Mohamad Alhabshi married Fatma Yamani (anak Ami Aziz Al Yamani)
  • Shaykh Omar bin Shaykh Mohamad Alyamani is the second child and the eldest son of Siti Hawa bt Ismail Jailani (Hawa Jelani) and Shaykh Mohamad bin Salem Al Yamani (Yemeni Arab)
  • Syed Omar bin Syed Sahil Jamalullail is the eldest brother of Prof Syed Mohsin bin Syed Sahil Jamalullail
* * *

FATMA vs. PATMA @ PAHMAH @ SITI FATIMAH
  • Fatma Alyamani married to Syed Omar bin Syed Mohamad Alhabshi. Her father is Abdul Aziz Alyamani (Ami Aziz Al-Yamani of Jelutong Timur, Jelutong, Penang). Her siblings are Zakaria, Abdul Latiff and Abdul Rashid.
  • Patma @ Pahmah @ Siti Fatimah bt Sheikh Mohamad bin Salem Alyamani is the wife of Hj Md Shariff bin Ismail of Banda Hilir, Melaka. Pahmah was the eldest of 8 siblings. Her siblings are Shaykh Omar, Siti Zabidah, Siti Mariam, Ami Aziz, Siti Kechik, Shaykh Ismail and Siti Hajar.
* * *
SITI SEHA
  • She is the mother of Siti Rahmah
  • Her daughter is Siti Rahmah bt Abdul Rashid Makawi
* * *

SITI RAHMAH BT ABDUL RASHID MAKAWI
  • Her father is Abdul Rashid Makawi
  • Her mother is Siti Seha
  • She married to Ami Aziz Alyamani of Jelutong
  • They lived in a little wooden Malay house by the sea, with a bahtera wreck stuck in the mud on the beach in the 1960s
  • She made and served delicious white putu kacang every Hari Raya Aidilfitri
  • She would kiss all my siblings when we visited the family at Aidilfitri
  • She was really nice and smiled and loved us
* * *

AMI AZIZ ALYAMANI
  • He was Walid's cousin and uncle (Walid is Bapak's father)
  • Bapak called him Ami Aziz
  • I called him Ami Aziz Jelutong. He is Jaddi Aziz Al-Yamani of Jelutong.
* * *

Wives of Ami Aziz

Ami Aziz Alyamani married 2 wives.
  1. Siti Rahmah bt Abdul Rashid Makawi @ Nenek Rahmah Jelutong (Jelutong Timur)
  2. Aishah bt Abdullah @ Nenek Jepun (Hutton Lane)
Ami Aziz first married Siti Rahmah Makawi, and then married Nenek Jepun (Aishah bt Abdullah) after her husband died. Her former husband was Haji Ahmad or Mustapa, a policeman.

* * *
Nenek Jepun
  • Her name is Aishah bt Abdullah
  • She was married to policeman Haji Ahmad/Mustapa and widowed before she married to Ami Aziz Alyamani
  • She lived in a yellow brick double-storey house behind Masjid Jalan Hutton, Hutton Lane, George Town, Penang
  • We met her at Hari Raya Aidilfitri at her brick house in the 1960s
* * *
Mazlifah Aziz
  • She was the adopted Chinese daughter of Ami Aziz Alyamani
  • She also married a Japanese but he died. She then married a police inspector named Ali.
  • She wrote to Bapak and addressed him as her cousin. They were unrelated and had no blood relation as she was adopted.
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DATO' JENATON

Dato' Jenaton had many children.

Dato' Jenaton had 4 children with his third wife (Sharifah 'Aini of Penang): Abdullah, Muhammad (died young), Fatimah and Halimah.

Dato' Jenaton married Sharifah Aini (Keturunan Arab-China, Penang) and had 4 children:
1. Abdullah bin Dato' Jenaton m. Umi Salamah
2. Muhammad bin Dato' Jenaton (died young)
3. Fatimah bt Dato' Jenaton m. Tok Hj Mat Said
4. Halimah bt Dato' Jenaton m. Tok Muda Mat Taib bin Hj Muhammad Kaul (Batu Uban)
* * *

ABDULLAH BIN DATO' JENATON

Abdullah bin Dato' Jenaton married Umi Salamah. She was Peranakan Arab (Batu Uban) and they had 11 children: 
  1. Hajah Aishah bt Abdullah (b.1833) m. Jamaludin @ Che' Din Klang (Tanjong & Klang)
  2. Hashiah bt Abdullah (b.1845)
  3. Masanoom bt Abdullah (b.1846)
  4. Jamaliah bt Abdullah (b.1850)
  5. Ahmad bin Abdullah (b.1852) m. Siti Kechik Rokiah bt Shaikh Abdul Rahman al-Baghdadi (Batu Uban). Shaikh Abdul Rahman al-Baghdadi was a clerk under the British Resident in Perak, W. G. Maxwell.
  6. Shamsiah bt Abdullah m. Haji Sheikh Abdul Ghaffar @ Rafar (lived in Permatang Damar Laut, Bayan Lepas)
  7. Saadiah bt Abdullah (b.1854) m. Syed Alwi @ Tengku Chik (younger brother of Syed Abdul Rahman)(Sg Dua, Seberang Perai)
  8. Hajah Noor bt Abdullah bin Dato' Jenaton (b.1857) m. Shaikh Muhammad @ Shaikh Ahmad Makawi (Batu Uban)? She died in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
  9. Kalsom bt Abdullah (b.1860)
  10. Haji Kassim bin Abdullah (b.1860) died in Makkah
  11. Mohamad/Muhammad Pakhir @ Fakhir bin Abdullah (b.1862) m. Rahmah (Batu Uban; Terong) and had 2 children: Baharin, Chik Ramlah (lived in Bandar Baru Parit Buntar, Perak)
My comments: Umi Salamah was probably born in 1821 and married young at age 12 after menarche. She bore 11 children over 29 reproductive years. She probably had her last child in 1862 after which she reached menopause at age 41/42.

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HAJAH NOOR BT ABDULLAH BIN DATO' JENATON

Abdullah bin Jenaton's daughter is Hajah Noor bt Abdullah. She died in Makkah. 

* * *
HAJAH AISHAH BT ABDULLAH BIN DATO' JENATON

Abdullah's daughter is Eishah/Aishah @ Habsah. Hajah Aishah is the eldest granddaughter of Dato' Jenaton. 

Hajah Aishah bt Abdullah bin Jenaton married to Jamaludin @ Che' Din Klang. 

She lived at 16 or 86 Armenian St, Penang. Aishah's (eldest) daughter is Hatijah. 

Hajah Aishah's children are: 
  1. Hatijah
  2. Yah
  3. Saliha
  4. Chik Tam
  5. Haji Mohd Zain
Che' Din Klang was a wealthy and famous man in Penang and Klang.

* * *

HATIJAH BT JAMALUDDIN

Hatijah married to Abdul Aziz. Her children are: 
  1. Cik Wan Halimah
  2. Zabidah bt Abdul Aziz - m1. Yob Abdullah; - m2. Hj Mohd Mohsin (Imam Masjid Aceh) - both are deceased
  3. Abdul Kadir bin Abdul Ghaffar @ Abdul Aziz (lives in Gerik, Perak)
  4. Chik May bin Abdullah @ Abdul Aziz (lives in Tumpat, Kelantan)
  5. Fatimah bt Abdul Aziz m. Mohd Noor
* * *

WAN HALIMAH BT ABDUL AZIZ

Cik Wan Halimah bt Abdul Aziz had no children.

* * *

ZABIDAH BT ABDUL AZIZ

Zabidah bt Abdul Aziz married Hj Mohd Mohsin and has 10 children: 
  1. Abdul Hamid bin Hj Mohd Mohsin
  2. Abdul Aziz bin Hj Mohd Mohsin
  3. Mohd Khail bin Hj Mohd Mohsin
  4. Abdul Halim bin Hj Mohd Mohsin
  5. Chik Puteh bt Hj Mohd Mohsin
  6. Mohd Noor bin Hj Mohd Mohsin
  7. Mohd Din bin Hj Mohd Mohsin
  8. Daud bin Hj Mohd Mohsin
  9. Fatimah bt Hj Mohd Mohsin
  10. Aishah bt Hj Mohd Mohsin
* * *

ABDUL KADIR BIN ABDUL GHAFFAR @ ABDUL AZIZ

Abdul Kadir bin Abdul Ghaffar @ Abdul Aziz had 6 children: 
  1. Fatimah bt Abdul Kadir m. Omar Basheer (lived at No. 30 Seang Teik Rd, Penang)
  2. Wan Tam bt Abdul Kadir m. Husain bin Zainul Abidin (Printing Office, Alor Star, Kedah)
  3. Cik Bai bt Abdul Kadir m. Mohd Noor bin Hj Mohd Mohsin (kerani PWD Workshop, Alor Star, Kedah)
  4. Mohd __ bin Abdul Kadir (student of the King Edward VII Medical College in Singapore) ... c.1949
  5. Che Puteh bt Abdul Kadir
  6. Ibrahim bin Abdul Kadir
* * *

CHIK MAY BIN ABDULLAH @ ABDUL AZIZ

Chik May bin Abdullah @ Abdul Aziz has many children. He was a Storekeeper at Boustead in Tumpat, Kelantan.

* * *

FATIMAH BT ABDUL AZIZ

Fatimah bt Abdul Aziz m. Mohd Noor al-Baghdadi and has 2 children. 

* * *

SHEIKH ABDUL RAHMAN AL-BAGHDADI

Shaikh Abdul Rahman al-Baghdadi was a clerk under the British Resident in Perak, W. G. Maxwell.

Sheikh Abdul Rahman al-Baghdadi had 10 children:
  1. Long Rokiah @ Siti Rokiah Kechik
  2. Bahrin al-Baghdadi 
  3. Norbi
  4. Md Nor/Mohd Noor al-Baghdadi
  5. Ahmad Yazid al-Baghdadi (bapa Aznijar)
  6. Siti Rahmah
  7. Nordin @ Chik Din al-Baghdadi
  8. Pilus al-Baghdadi
  9. ____
  10. ____
* * *

SITI KECHIK ROKIAH BT SHAIKH ABDUL RAHMAN AL-BAGHDADI

Siti Kechik Rokiah bt Shaikh Abdul Rahman al-Baghdadi (Batu Uban) married to Ahmad bin Abdullah bin Dato' Jenaton (b.1852). 

Siti Kechik Rokiah was known as Siti Rokiah Kecik or Long Rokiah. The 2 other call names could be the same individual or different individuals from different mothers (same father).

My comments:
Rokiah was probably the eldest daughter but was of small build. Thus, Siti Kechik Rokiah and Siti Rokiah Kecik could allude to her small stature or build while Long Rokiah could indicate her as being the eldest, from the word "sulong" and shortened to "Long". It is rare that a father would name his daughters by similar names.

* * *
NAKHODA

My comments:
We have to be careful with the word Nakhoda and with whom it is associated. The word Nakhoda Nan Intan is associated with the Minangkabau ship's captain, and he was a Sunni Muslim.

However, Nakhoda (used singly) is also separately associated with the Shiah sect and the followers can be found in Singapore. Shiah is banned in Malaysia but is allowed in Singapore and elsewhere.

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MISSING LINKS

I am uncertain what this links to. Nenek Umi Kalthom mentioned and I just quickly wrote down whatever she said. They are probably her husband's siblings.

3 sibs:
  1. Shaikh Muhammad (eldest)
  2. Shaikh Hazali (middle) married, had 2 kids.
  3. Shaikh Mahmood (bongsu) married, had 3 kids.

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THE EARLY MALAY DOCTORS

Nenek Umi Kalthom knows and happily remembered Dr K. M. Ariff. "He brings the ubat van (mobile clinic). Whoever wants ubat can go to the van to obtain medicine."

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NAKHODA NAN INTAN'S FAMILY TREE

Nenek Umi Kalthom's husband, Tok Shaikh Mohamed read the family tree in tulisan Jawi which was prepared by Nakhoda Nan Intan's people. He couldn't see very well so Affandi lent him his low-powered glasses. Even with the glasses on, Tok Shaikh Mohamed could hardly read Nakhoda's family tree. I think the tulisan Jawi was so small and very difficult to decipher.

Tok Sk Mohamed bin Sk Ali bin Sk Mohd Hassan Al-Khaiyath. He is holding the document that has Nakhoda Nan Intan's family tree. Nakhoda Nan Intan's family tree was kept by Nenek Umi Kalthom at her Batu Uban home in Penang.

This was what Tok Shaikh Mohamed read slowly and with difficulty:

Nakhoda nan Intan ibni al-Marhum Tengku Patih nan Sebatang was from Kampung Buadi, Paya Kumboh. He married 3 wives:
  1. Suri Padi (Payakumbuh, first wife)
  2. Che Aminah (Deli, second wife)
  3. Che Asiah/Aishah (Che Tunggal, third wife)
Abdul Rashid bin Shaykh ____
  • nephew
  • syahid Peperangan Pagar Jinjang ... Kerinchi
Tengku Kerawet
  • nephew
  • Penghulu Maharaja di Juru
  • adalah saudara sepupu drp ___

Malim Panjang
  • orang Paya Kumboh
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DUTCH EAST INDIES

Why did the Dutch go to the Far East?
Why were the Dutch in Sumatra?
What did the Dutch want?
What was the Dutch position in Sumatra?
How dominant was the Dutch force in Sumatra?
What did the Dutch dabble with?

* * *

ISTANA PAGARUYUNG, WEST SUMATRA

From my reading, Istana Pagaruyung was razed to the ground 3 times, each time it was re-built. It seemed like a bad omen. 

The Dutch administration in Sumatra did not burn the Minangkabau-styled palace at Pagaruyung in West Sumatra. 

* * *

PERANG PADERI

Perang Paderi had nothing to do with Pagaruyung Palace.
Perang Paderi was not about fighting the Dutch forces or the Dutch forces fighting the Minangkabau Palace.

What was Perang Paderi about? 
When did it occur? 
Who was fighting whom? 
Who won and who lost?

* * *

WHAT NENEK UMI KALTHOM SAID ABOUT ISTANA PAGARUYUNG

I asked Nenek Umi Kalthom about what happened to Istana Pagaruyung of our ancestors.

Nenek Umi Kalthom said:
Istana Pagarruyung kena halalintar dan terbakar sampai tinggal arang bentuk kuda.

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FURTHER QUESTIONS

I have more questions on Nakhoda Nan Intan in Melaka.

Who were the children of Nakhoda Nan Intan in Melaka?
What are their names?
Who are their descendants?