Showing posts with label 1728 Masjid Tengkera. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1728 Masjid Tengkera. Show all posts

Friday, 29 September 2023

Great men and places

This part is about the history of the Malacca and Penang settlers of the Straits Settlements from late 1890s to early 1930s. Initial unedited text was written on 22 March 2016

The following passages are written with an aim to find the link(s) between HABHAL's second wife and existing known family members at Masjid Kg Hulu area.

This piece of research tries to link the famous men and the places where they had lived and worked.

This post includes Nakhoda nan Intan and his descendants in Tengkera in Malacca, the people of Banda Hilir in Malacca, Haji Khalil and Syed Sheikh al-Hadi of Kg Hulu.

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NAKHODA NAN INTAN built MASJID TENGKERA

Haji Muhammad Saleh @ Nakhoda nan Intan probably married a wife in Tengkerah. He also built Masjid Tengkera in 1728.

Nakhoda nan Intan's son is Haji Nuruddin bin Haji Muhammad Salleh. His son is Abdul Latiff bin Haji Nuruddin, better known as Ulama' Nusantara. Nuruddin was popularly known as Tambi, Haji Tambi and Haji Tambi al-Malakawi.

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TRIO'S HAJJ IN 1897 AND MINANGKABAU GRAND HOUSE DESIGN

Tok Haji Mohd Sharif, Tok Haji Noordin and Haji Khalil went to Makkah to perform the Hajj together and returned in 1897, after which the trio decided to each build a similar and typical style of Malay Minangkabau house.

Tok Haji Mohd Sharif built his big Minangkabau house in Banda Hilir - at 262-T Banda Hilir (the house I lived in after I was born).

Tok Haji Noordin built his big Minangkabau house at 302 Ujong Pasir. The house at Ujong Pasir was later dismantled and moved to Duyong.

Haji Khalil was then the Mufti of Malacca. I don't know the whereabouts of his house. The house could be in Kg Hulu or some other place in Malacca.

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MUNSHI ABDULLAH in MALACCA & SINGAPORE

Munshi Abdullah was from Kg Pali, some 5 minutes walk from Masjid Kg Keling in Malacca.

Tok Haji Noordin was said to have visited a wealthy relative in the area where Munshi Abdullah had lived.

Munshi Abdullah served both in Malacca as well as in Singapore. He worked under Stamford Raffles in British Singapore.

There is no clue as to who was the wealthy relative in Kg Pali. It could be Munshi Abdullah's family or some other family.

Munshi Abdullah was regarded as a traitor as he had assisted the British officers to translate British documents into Malay. He had also assisted Christian missionaries to translate the Bible into Malay, knowing very well that the Malays were Muslims.

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HABHAL from TENGKERA

Haji Latiff's son from his first wife is Haji Ahmad bin Haji Abdul Latiff (HABHAL).

HABHAL was from Tengkera. His father and ascendants were from Tengkera - they are the descendants of Nakhoda nan Intan.


HABHAL in SINGAPORE

HABHAL managed a successful soy sauce (kicap) manufacturing in Singapore.


HABHAL in KG. HULU

The newspaper article published about HABHAL's second marriage provides evidence of involvement of Masjid Kg Hulu in Malacca:

"Mereka telah melangsongkan perkahwinan ini di-Jalan Masjid Kampong Ulu, Melaka, pada 12 April yang lalu."

HABHAL remarried on 12 April 1970. HABHAL's second wife, Che Mahani bt Haji Khalil could be related to Syed Sheikh Al Hadi.

Che Mahani bt Haji Khalil could also be related to Tok Haji Noordin bin Ismail, the younger and middle brother of Tok Haji Mohd Sharif, Nenek Amnah's father. Nenek Amnah's uncle is Haji Noordin bin Ismail.

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SYED SHEIKH AL-HADI from KG HULU

Syed Sheikh Al Hadi originated from Kg Hulu in Malacca.


SYED SHEIKH AL-HADI in RIAU

Syed Sheikh Al Hadi went to work and lived in Pulau Penyengat, where he served the Sultan's family - Raja Haji Ali.

Syed Sheikh al-Hadi married Sharifah Sheikhun and had 4 children. He raised the family at Pulau Penyengat, Riau. His children are:

  1. Syed Alwi bin Syed Sheikh Al-Hadi (born 15 Muharam 1310 Hijrah, Pulau Penyengat)
  2. Syed Ahmad bin Syed Sheikh Al-Hadi (born 1314 Hijrah, Pulau Penyengat) - died small
  3. Aishah bt Syed Sheikh Al-Hadi (born 24 Safar 1314 Hijrah; died 2 Ramadan 1352 Hijrah/19 December 1933, Kg Baru, Air Itam, Penang)
  4. Umhani bt Syed Sheikh Al-Hadi (born 18 Zulkaedah 1316 Hijrah; died 17 Zulkaedah 1344/4 April 1931, Jelutong, Penang)


SYED SHEIKH AL-HADI in SINGAPORE

Syed Sheikh al-Hadi established Madrasah al-Iqbal at Seligi Road in Singapore in 1907.

Syed Sheikh next married a Malay Singaporean lady and had a daughter named Mariam. She was referred to as Mariam Telok Belanga, and was Syed Sheikh's fifth child. She was born in Telok Belanga in 1321 Hijrah and died in Mukim Jelutong, Penang on 4 Syawal 1373 Hijrah/5 June 1954.


SYED SHEIKH AL-HADI in JOHOR

Syed Sheikh al-Hadi also worked for the Johor Sultanate, after which he quit. He then returned and taught in Malacca.


SYED SHEIKH AL-HADI in KG HULU

Syed Sheikh al-Hadi established Madrasah al-Hadi in Malacca in 1917.

However, his Madrasah closed down due to an old faction that did not like his way of teaching and approach to matters of Muslim interests. Some say he disguised and escaped from Kg Hulu to Penang.


SYED SHEIKH AL-HADI in PENANG

Syed Sheikh al-Hadi established Madrasah al-Mashoor in Penang in 1919.

Syed Sheikh al-Hadi then married his third wife, Sharifah Zainah al-Mashhur in Jelutong, Penang. They had no children, but helped to raise his eldest grandson, a week after he was born - Syed Mohamed bin Alwi Al-Hadi, who later became a doctor.

Syed Alwi Al Hadi's son is Datuk Dr SMA Alhady, an eminent gastrosurgeon at General Hospital Penang.

Syed Sheikh Al Hadi is the grandfather of Datuk Dr SMA Alhady.

Syed Sheikh al-Hadi's descendants were mainly at Jelutong in Penang in the early to mid-1900s (1930s to mid-1960s). They lived together with Nakhoda Kechil Ismail's descendants near Masjid Jelutong at Jelutong, Penang.

In Penang, Syed Sheikh Al Hadi operated the famous Jelutong Press at 431 Jelutong, which was close to his house (refer Encyclopedia Britannica). The exact site of Jelutong Press today is unknown - it could have been his son's house. Jelutong Press printed Saudara, a weekly magazine written in Jawi. Jelutong Press closed down soon after Syed Sheikh's demise in 1934.

Syed Sheikh passed away in 1934 in Jelutong. He is interred at Kubor Syed enclosure for deceased Syed family members. Most of Syed Sheikh's family members and descendants are interred here.


Tuesday, 14 June 2016

Masjid Tengkera 1728



History of Masjid Tengkera

This masjid is quite ancient (2016-1728 = 288 years). Masjid Tengkera was built in 1728 by Haji Mohamed Saleh bin Tuanku Betis Nan Sebatang. Betis Nan Sebatang was an honorific title in the Minangkabau Kingdom then. He was a prince and a Sufi from Istana Pagaruyung in West Sumatra, Dutch Indonesia. His ascendants were from Aceh, and the Acehnese Arabs were from Seyhoon, South Yemen. He was popularly known as Nakhoda Nan Intan. Nan Intan refers to a respectable or of high status. Some of his descendants today still have some Arabic call names for uncle (Ami) and father (Walid). 

Haji Mohamed Saleh married a lady named Sa'odah in Malacca. Generally in my clan, the ladies were from Chinese (Muslim) families. His son is Haji Nuruddin bin Haji Mohamed Saleh. Haji Momamed Saleh then left Tengkera for Penang where he built a settlement at Kg Batu Uban by the sea (back then it was by the sea). He also built Masjid Batu Uban in 1734, with similar features as Masjid Tengkera.

In Melaka and Singapore, Haji Nuruddin was popularly known as Tambi or Haji Tambi. Haji Nuruddin married and had a son. Haji Nuruddin's son is Haji Abdul Latiff bin Haji Nuruddin. His son was popularly known as Sheik Haji Abdul Latiff Tambi. From 2 B/W photographs of my father's collection, Sheik Haji Abdul Latiff seemed as a man with fair complexion. 

Abdul Latiff was born in 1872 in Telok Mas, Melaka. At age 8, Abdul Latiff was sent to Makkah, Saudi Arabia by his father, Haji Nuruddin. He grew up and studied in Makkah for 20 years (1888-1900). He returned to Tengkera and taught the Naqshbandi tariqat for almost 39 years and became a renowned parson in the Malay Archipelago, including the Straits Settlements of Malacca, Penang, Singapore and Indonesia. He was a publisher and operated the Malacca Latieefiah Press which published Suara Benar (Voice of Truth). He wrote many religious books including on social life in Malacca. He was a philanthropist and donated to help the Malay schools, which were not funded by the British Colonial Government. Sheikh Haji Abdul Latiff married many wives. His eldest son Haji Ahmad bin Haji Abdul Latiff (HABHAL) was also a man with fair complexion, which my father described as ... 'like a northern Indian mamak'. HABHAL's descendants also have fair complexion.

Sheikh Haji Abdul Latiff passed away at the age of 67. His grave is somewhere at a private graveyard in Jalan Siantan 2A in Tengkera and is being cared for by one of his descendants, Maheran Ahmad (Yan Kasturi Syifa' on Facebook). Maheran Ahmad has left Tengkera to live in Selangor where her son studies to be a hafiz.

There is a red board in the front grounds of Masjid Tengkera that mentions Sheikh Haji Abdul Latiff bin Haji Nurruddin. He is the grandson of the masjid founder.

Information on Sheikh Haji Abdul Latiff bin Haji Nuruddin
@ Haji Tambi (1872-1939)

Qariyah Masjid Tengkera, Melaka 2013 (photo from Mahadhir Mohamad, cicit Hj Nordin). Hj Nordin was the middle brother of Hj Mohd Sharif bin Ismail, my great-grandfather.
Masjid Tengkera 1937. From Bapak's pendrive 2009. This photo was probably taken by his father (Walid), Mohd Yusope bin Hj Mohd Sharif. 
Masjid Tengkera. Photo from Zainuddin Mohd anak Mak Sekmah.

Views of Masjid Tengkera from the street/car while driving
5 June 2016



Walking along the perimeter brick wall of Masjid Tengkera
after parking the car by the roadside main entrance.


Main entrance to Masjid Tengkera


First views of Masjid Tengkera after entering through main entrance.
Stand at the entrance.

On your left
Straight ahead
On your right

The brick wall on your left

Walking around the masjid itself
Take a closer look at everything possible

Close-up of the verandah, huge wooden doors with arches and colourful porcelain tiles
Coloured tiles of the staircase
Details of the doors, arches above them, columns and verandah floor
Motifs of the verandah railings and columns
Verandah at left leads to the library
Square windows and arched doors
Tiling details on lower wall.
Corridor columns, high ceilings, fans and floor tiles.
Roof of entrance gate - 2 columns are inside and 2 are outside
Entrance gate giant doors
Entrance gate door motifs
Canon 
More recent minaret styled as a pagoda
The more ancient minaret is some distance away ... abandoned.

Base of the minaret
Steps of the minaret
Entrance door of minaret

Walking around the rear of the masjid




Views inside the main prayer hall

Mimbar shaped like a throne
Mihrab (arched pulpit) and mimbar (right)
Mihrab and mimbar

Porcelain wall tiles of the prayer hall


Outside the prayer hall

Steps of the masjid

Head towards the library



Visiting the graves on site

There are a few graves on the grounds of Masjid Tengkera: 
  1. Many graves inside a brick enclosure in front against the brick wall
  2. One royal tomb some distance from the masjid. The royal tomb belongs to Sultan Hussain, the last Sultan of Singapore who left Singapore in 1819.

Brick enclosure in front



Sultan Hussain's tomb at rear



There is a large Tengkera graveyard/cemetery on Jalan Siantan 2A, about 5 minutes drive from Masjid Tengkera. Beside this large graveyard is the smaller family graveyard of the founder/builder of Masjid Tengkera. Within this smaller family graveyard are the tomb of Hj Tamby @ Hj Nuruddin bin Hj Muhammad Salleh and grave of Hj Abdul Latiff bin Hj Tamby @ Hj Nuruddin.

The ancient minaret and stones of the old surau grounds in 1728 are some 400 m away from the present Masjid Tengkera.

External links:
http://www.perzim.gov.my/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranquerah_Mosque
http://www.itc.gov.my/mosque/masjid-tengkera-tranquerah-mosque/
http://asmaliana.com/blog/2014/02/23/forgotten-rampart/
http://www.arkib.gov.my/en/web/guest/masjid-tengkera-melaka1
http://www.ofo.my/portfolio/masjid-tengkera/


Kemilau Publika and Klasika Media may have more information on ulamak:

Kemilau Publika Sdn Bhd
22F, Jalan Bidara 8, SU Mall, Saujana Utama,
47000 Sg Buloh, Selangor,
Malaysia
www.kemilau.net.my

Klasika Media
24 Jalan Seri Putra 1/5, Bandar Seri Putra,
43000 Bangi, Selangor,
Malaysia
https://www.facebook.com/klasikamedia/